鎹浗澶栧獟浣撴姤閬擄紝闅忕潃鍖呮嫭鏈哄櫒浜恒�佷漢宸ユ櫤鑳姐�佹満鍣ㄥ涔?fàn)绛夊湪鍐呯殑鎶�鏈敼鍙樺伐浣滄�ц川錛屽憳宸ヤ滑灝嗛渶瑕佹柊鐨勬妧鑳芥潵閫傚簲瑙掕壊杞崲銆傚競鍦虹爺絀跺叕鍙窯artner灝遍嫻嬶紝瀹氭湡鏇存柊鎶�鑳藉拰鎶曡祫鏂板煿璁殑鍛樺伐灝嗘瘮閭ｄ簺鏈夌粡楠屾垨鏈夌粓韜換鏈熺殑鍛樺伐鏇村彈閲嶈錛屼絾榪欏茍涓嶅鏄撱�?br />
涓栫晫緇忔祹璁哄潧(World Economic Forum)鐨勩�?018騫村氨涓氬墠鏅�?Future of Jobs 2018)鎶ュ憡浼拌錛屽埌2022騫達紝瓚呰繃涓�鍗?54%)鐨勫憳宸ュ皢闇�瑕佽繘琛岄噸澶ф妧鑳芥洿鏂版垨鍐嶅煿璁�傝秴榪囦笁鍒嗕箣涓�(35%)鐨勪漢闇�瑕佸ぇ綰?涓湀鐨勬椂闂存墠鑳介�傚簲鏂板艦鍔匡紝鑰岃繎浜斿垎涔嬩竴鐨勪漢闇�瑕佷竴騫存垨鏇撮暱鏃墮棿鐨勯澶栧煿璁�?br />
闆囦富浠彲鑳戒篃甯笉涓婁粈涔堝繖銆傚競鍦哄挩璇㈠叕鍙稿痙鍕?Deloitte) 2019騫村鍏ㄧ悆闆囦富榪涜鐨勪竴欏硅皟鏌ュ彂鐜幫紝86%鐨勫彈璁胯�呰涓哄煿璁笌鍙戝睍 鈥滈噸瑕佲�濇垨鈥滈潪甯擱噸瑕佲�濄�備絾鍙湁10%鐨勪漢瑙夊緱鑷繁鈥滈潪甯告効鎰忊�濇弧瓚寵繖涓�闇�姹傘�傜敱浜庢暟瀛楄漿鍨嬪獎鍝嶄簡濡傛澶氱殑浼佷笟錛孏artner 2018騫寸殑涓�浠芥姤鍛婂彂鐜幫紝鍙湁20%鐨勫憳宸ユ嫢鏈変粬浠幇鍦ㄥ拰鏈潵宸ヤ綔鎵�闇�鐨勬妧鑳姐�?br />
瀵逛簬閭ｄ簺鍏沖績濡備綍淇濇寔甯傚満绔炰簤鍔涚殑鍛樺伐鏉ヨ錛岃繖灝辨彁鍑轟簡浠栦滑搴旇鎶婄簿鍔涙姇鍏ュ埌鍝噷鐨勯棶棰樸�?br />
Gartner椹誨紬鍚夊凹浜氬窞闃跨伒欏?Arlington浜哄姏璧勬簮鐮旂┒涓葷甯冭禆鎭┞峰厠椴佹櫘(Brian Kropp)琛ㄧず:鈥滃嚑涔庡湪姣忎竴浠藉伐浣滀腑錛屼綘閮介渶瑕佷竴濂椾笌浜斿勾鍓嶄笉鍚岀殑鎶�鑳斤紝鑰屼笖榪欎竴騫撮檺浼氳秺鏉ヨ秺鐭�傗�濇兂瑕佷繚鎸佸競鍦虹珵浜夊姏鐨勫憳宸ヨ嚜韜繀欏昏榪庡悎甯傚満鐨勯渶姹傘�?br />
鎵懼埌閲嶇偣
椹惃璇稿宸為┈灝?dāng)浼?Marlborough)姹傝亴緗戠珯ob-Hunt鍑虹増浜恒�佷漢鍔涜祫婧愪笓瀹惰嫃鐝娐稰路涔斾紛鏂?Susan P. Joyce)璇達紝瑕佹兂鏍規(guī)嵁鏂板嚭鐜扮殑闇�姹傛潵鍙戠幇鑷繁鐨勬妧鑳斤紝鍙互浠庝簡瑙ｆ嫑鑱樺箍鍛婂紑濮嬨�傚ス琛ㄧず錛岄殢鐫�鏌愪簺宸ュ叿鍜屾妧鏈湪鐗瑰畾棰嗗煙寰楀埌鏇村箍娉涚殑搴旂敤錛屼嬌鐢ㄨ繖浜涘伐鍏峰拰鎶�鏈墍闇�鐨勬妧鑳藉皢琚垪涓烘煇浜涜亴浣嶇殑瑕佹眰銆傚ス璇?鈥滃鏋滅幇鍦ㄩ渶瑕佺殑涓滆タ鍜屼竴騫村墠瀹屽叏涓嶅悓錛岄偅灝辨槸涓�涓緛鍏嗐�傗�?br />
鍚屾牱錛岃瀵熶綘鎵�鍦ㄨ涓氭妧鏈緵搴斿晢鐨勬柊鍙戝睍涔熻兘甯姪浣犱繚鎸侀鍏堝湴浣嶃�備緥濡傦紝濡傛灉浣犲湪浜哄姏璧勬簮閮ㄩ棬宸ヤ綔錛屽叧娉ㄧ嘩鏁堢鐞嗗鉤鍙版垨姹傝亴鑰呰窡韙郴緇熺殑鍙樺寲鍙兘浼氬府鍔╀綘鍙戠幇闇�瑕佹彁楂樻妧鑳界殑鍦版柟銆?br />
鎬婚儴浣嶄簬浼︽暒鐨勪繚闄╁拰鍜ㄨ鍏徃Willis Towers Watson鍏ㄧ悆涓葷銆佺壒闆瘋タ路椹皵縐戝(Tracey Malcolm)琛ㄧず錛屽叾涓澶氭妧鑳藉皢鍑虹幇鍦ㄦ暟瀛楅鍩熴�傚洜姝ら櫎浜嗚閫傚簲縐戞妧甯︽潵鐨勭幆澧冨彉鍖栧錛屼綘榪橀渶瑕佺啛緇冩帉鎻＄浉鍏蟲柊鎶�鑳姐�?br />
涓栫晫緇忔祹璁哄潧鐨勬姤鍛婅錛屽鎶�鏈璁″拰緙栫▼鐨勯渶姹傝秺鏉ヨ秺澶с�備絾鏄┈灝?dāng)绉戝鎸囧嚭锛岒q朵笉鏄瘡涓漢閮藉繀欏繪槸鏁版嵁縐戝瀹舵垨紼嬪簭鍛樸�備綘瀹屽叏鍙互鍦ㄧ幇鏈夎蔣浠舵垨鍩轟簬浜戠殑騫沖彴涓婅繍琛屽姛鑳藉己澶х殑浜哄伐鏅鴻兘宸ュ叿錛屼粠鑰屽府鍔╄嚜宸辮瘑鍒敓浜у姏鏀硅繘鎴栬嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勬満浼氥�傚ス璇達紝浣犻渶瑕佺啛緇冧嬌鐢ㄨ繖浜涘伐鍏峰茍涓庝箣浜掑姩錛岀劧鍚庨槄璇匯�佺悊瑙ｅ拰搴旂敤瀹冧滑鎻愪緵鐨勬暟鎹�?br />
濂硅:鈥滃綋鎴戜滑甯屾湜鐢ㄤ笉鍚屽艦寮忕殑鎶�鏈潵鎻愰珮鎴戜滑鐨勮亴涓氳兘鍔涙椂錛岃繖灝嗚姹傛垜浠互闈炲父鍓嶇灮鎬х殑鏂瑰紡榪涜鎬濊�冦�傗�?br />
鐔熸?zhèn)夋暟鎹q朵笉浠呬粎鏄煡鐪嬪垎鏋愮粨鏋滄垨鐢?shù)瀛愯〃鏍笺�傞┈灝?dāng)绉戝琛ュ厖閬撳Q屼綘闇�瑕佸涓庝綘宸ヤ綔鐩稿叧鐨勬暟鎹凍澶熺啛鎮(zhèn)夛紝榪欐牱鎵嶈兘鑰冭檻鍚勭鍋囪鍜屾儏鏅鍒掋�備緥濡傦紝褰撴?zhèn)ㄧ湅鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鐢熶骇鍔涢檷浣庢垨鑰呮病鏈夎揪鍒板叾浠栨寚鏍囨椂錛岄渶瑕佽兘澶熻�冭檻鍙兘褰卞搷緇撴灉鐨勬暟鎹潵婧愬拰鐜鍙樺寲錛岀劧鍚庤�冭檻鍚勭鍙樺寲浼氬浣曟敼榪涚粨鏋溿�?br />
杞妧鑳戒篃寰堥噸瑕?/strong>
闄や簡瀵規(guī)妧鏈拰鏁版嵁淇濇寔鏁忛攼涔嬪錛岃蔣浠舵妧鑳戒篃灝嗚秺鏉ヨ秺鍙楁榪庛�傜埍鑽峰崕宸炴牸鏋楀唴灝?dāng)瀛﹂?Grinnell College)紺句細瀛︽暀鎺堛�佸姵鍔ㄤ漢縐嶅瀹跺崱鎷壜峰焹閲屽厠媯?Karla Erickson)鎸囧嚭錛岄殢鐫�宸ヤ綔鐜鐨勮妭濂忎笉鏂姞蹇紝璁＄畻鏈轟負宸ヤ綔澧炴坊浜嗘洿鐩存帴鏇村疄闄呯殑鍏冪礌錛屼笌浠栦漢榪涜鏈夋晥娌熼�氥�佸悎浣滃茍宸ヤ綔鐨勮兘鍔涘皢鏄繀涓嶅彲灝戠殑銆?br />
鍩冮噷鍏嬫．璇?鈥滀綔涓轟竴鍚嶅洟闃熸垚鍛橈紝鑳藉鍦ㄥ嚭鐜版剰澶栨儏鍐墊椂榪涜鍚堢悊棰勬祴銆佸茍欏哄埄鍦板鐞嗗鏉傛�э紝榪欎簺閮芥槸鎴戣涓轟漢浠簲璇ュ姫鍔涚殑鏂瑰悜銆傗�?br />
闄や簡閫傚簲浠ユ妧鏈負鍩虹鐨勨�滃悎浣溾�濓紝鍛樺伐榪橀渶瑕佺伒媧婚�傚簲宸ヤ綔鍦烘墍錛屽寘鎷湁鏇村鐨勬壙鍖呭晢鍜屼復(fù)鏃跺憳宸ャ�?br />
涓栫晫緇忔祹璁哄潧鐨勬姤鍛婇嫻嬶紝鍒?022騫村璇稿鍒涢�犲姏銆佸師鍒涙�у拰涓誨姩鎬с�佹壒鍒ゆ�ф�濈淮銆佽鏈嶅姏鍜岃皥鍒よ兘鍔涚瓑浜虹被鎶�鑳界殑闇�姹傚皢闈炲父澶с�傝�屾儏鍟嗐�佸鏉傜殑闂瑙ｅ喅鑳藉姏鍜岀伒媧繪�т篃寰堥噸瑕併�傜爺璁ㄤ細銆佸煿璁�佹寚瀵煎拰鍏朵粬褰㈠紡鐨勬妧鑳藉紑鍙戜笉搴斿拷瑙嗚繖浜涢鍩熴�?br />
鍑嗗濂芥垚闀?/strong>
鍏嬮瞾鏅拰浠栫殑鍥㈤槦浼拌錛屽埌2024騫磋濡傚～鍐欒垂鐢ㄦ姤鍛娿�佺洃鎺ф暟鎹彉鍖栫瓑鍏稿瀷綆＄悊浠誨姟涓殑64%灝嗗疄鐜拌嚜鍔ㄥ寲銆傛垚鍔熺殑鍛樺伐浼氬埄鐢ㄦ柊鐨勭┖闂叉椂闂翠笓娉ㄤ簬楂樹環(huán)鍊兼椿鍔ㄣ�傛瘯绔熻繖縐嶆妧鏈皢宸ヤ漢浠庡兊鍖栫殑浠誨姟涓В鏀懼嚭鏉ャ�備絾鍏嬮瞾鏅〃紺猴紝鍛樺伐浠繀欏繪槑鏅哄湴鍒╃敤榪欐鏃墮棿銆?br />
鈥滈偅涔?浣犳兂瑕佺湅浣犲仛浠�涔堣兘澶熷湪宸ヤ綔瀹為檯涓婁駭鐢熸柊鐨勬礊瀵熷姏,鐢熸垚鏂扮殑鎯蟲硶,鏂扮殑鏂規(guī)硶,鏂扮殑瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī);浣犻渶瑕侀棶鑷繁,鎴戝彲浠ュ浣曞�熷姪鎶�鑳?鑳藉姏,鐭ヨ瘑鏉ヤ笓娉ㄤ簬鏇存湁瑙佽В鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鑰屼笉浠呬粎灞�闄愪簬搴斾粯浠誨姟?鈥?鍏嬮瞾鏅銆傚綋浣犺兘鏄庣‘鍥炵瓟榪欎釜闂鏃訛紝浣犲氨浼氬彂鐜伴偅浜涙渶涓嶅彲鑳借縐戞妧鎵�娣樻卑鐨勯鍩熴�?
鏉ユ簮錛氱綉鏄撶鎶�
鍏蟲敞杞繪澗鍛?/p>
